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Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie
Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie (born 19 July 1929) is a French historian whose work is mainly focused upon Languedoc in the ''ancien regime'', particularly the history of the peasantry.
==Early life and career==
Le Roy Ladurie was born in Les Moutiers-en-Cinglais, Calvados, the son of Jacques Le Roy Ladurie, minister of Agriculture for Marshal Philippe Pétain and subsequently a member of the French resistance. The historian was educated in Caen at the Collège Saint-Joseph, in Paris at the Lycée Henri-IV and in Sceaux at the Lycée Lakanal. He was awarded an ''agrégation'' in history after studying at the École Normale Supérieure and a ''doctorat ès lettres'' from the University of Paris. Le Roy Ladurie has taught at the Lycée de Montpellier, the University of Montpellier, the École Pratique des Haute Études in Paris, the University of Paris and at the Collège de France, where he occupied from 1973 to 1999 the chair of History of Modern Civilization and became emeritus professor.
Le Roy Ladurie was a member of the French Communist Party (PCF) between 1945 and 1963; he left after doubts caused by the 1956 Hungarian Revolution became too much for him. He analysed his political engagement and Communism in ''Ouverture, société, pouvoir: de l’Édit de Nantes à la chute du communisme'' (2004) and ''Les grands procès politiques, ou la pédagogie infernale'' (2002).
Le Roy Ladurie has often written for ''Le Nouvel Observateur'', ''L'Express,'' and ''Le Monde'' newspapers, and appeared on French television.
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